What Does it Mean Gorge?

Gorge

Deep and narrow river valley with steep, sometimes rocky slopes.

A gorge is a narrow, steep-sided valley that is often formed by the erosive action of a river cutting through resistant rock over long periods of time. It is typically deeper and steeper than a canyon and is often dramatic in appearance.

Key Features of a Gorge:

1. Steep Walls: The sides of a gorge are often very steep or vertical, formed by erosion or tectonic forces.
2. River Flow: Most gorges have a river or stream running through them, which is responsible for carving the valley.
3. Formation: Gorges are created through natural processes like:
   • River Erosion: Over time, the flowing water cuts deeply into the rock.
   • Glacial Activity: Some gorges are carved by glacial meltwater.
   • Tectonic Activity: Movements of the Earth's crust can uplift areas, allowing rivers to cut down into the rock.
4. Examples:
   • Grand Canyon (USA): While larger and considered a canyon, parts of it resemble gorges.
   • Verdon Gorge (France): A famous example of a deep river gorge.

Comparison to a Canyon:

• Gorges are generally narrower and steeper than canyons, though the terms are sometimes used interchangeably.